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How do you handle property encroachments legally?

On Behalf of | Mar 18, 2025 | real estate law

Property encroachments can create tension between neighbors and lead to legal disputes. If another property owner builds or extends a structure onto your land without permission, you need to take action. Understanding your rights and legal options can help you resolve the issue efficiently.

Identify the encroachment

The first step is confirming that an encroachment exists. A professional land survey can determine the property boundaries and clarify whether a structure crosses into your land. If the survey confirms an encroachment, document the issue with photographs and measurements.

Communicate with the other party

Discuss the encroachment with your neighbor before pursuing legal action. They may not be aware of the issue, and an informal resolution could be possible. Propose options such as removing the encroaching structure, selling the affected portion of land, or drafting a formal agreement for shared use.

Explore legal remedies

If an agreement is not possible, legal action may be necessary. You can request an injunction to stop further encroachment or sue for trespassing. In some cases, adverse possession laws might allow the encroacher to claim ownership if they have used the land openly for a certain period. Consulting local property laws will help you understand your options.

Prevent future encroachments

To avoid future conflicts, install clear property markers and review boundary lines before any new construction. When buying property, check for existing encroachments to prevent legal issues after purchase. Open communication with neighbors can also help maintain a positive relationship and prevent disputes.

Handling an encroachment legally requires a clear understanding of property boundaries and rights. Addressing the issue promptly and professionally can help you find a resolution that protects your land and avoids unnecessary conflict.